Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, imboni yewayini kaChile yabonisa izimpawu zokuvuselelwa okunesizotha ngemuva kokwehla okubukhali kokuthumela ngaphandle ngonyaka owedlule. Ngokwemininingwane evela kubaphathi beChilean Customs, inani lewayini lewayini nelivini lamagilebhisi elisakhile (e-USD) uma liqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023, nevolumu likhula nge-14.1%. Kodwa-ke, ukululama ngenani akuzinhumushi ekukhuleni kwenani lokuthumela ngaphandle. Naphezu kokwanda kwevolumu, inani elijwayelekile ngakunye liwitha ngawo-10%, ukusuka ku- $ 2.25 kuya ku- $ 2.25 kuya ku- $ 2.25 kuya ku- $ 2.02 ngephuzu eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-2022.
Idatha yokuthumela eWile's 2023 yewayini yayisisekelo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, imboni yewayili yezwe yabuyiselwa enkulu, nenani lokuthumela kanye ne-plummeting yevolumu cishe ngekota. Lokhu kulahlekelwa ukulahleka okwedlula ama-euro angama-200 wezigidi kanye nokuncishiswa kwamalitha angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, imali engenayo yonyaka kaChile yawela kuma- $ 1.5 billion, okuphambene ne-STARK kunqanaka ama- $ 2 billion agcinwe ngesikhathi seminyaka yobhubhane. IVolumu Yezentengiso ilandele i-trajectory efanayo, incipha kwamalitha angaphansi kwezigidi eziyi-7, ngaphansi kwamalitha ayizigidi eziyi-8 kuya kwayi-9 zeminyaka edlule.
Kusukela ngoJuni 2024, ivolumu yokuthumela kwelinye izwe laseChile yayikhuphuke kancane emuva kwamalitha ayizigidi eziyi-7.3. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwafika ngezindleko zokudonsa okukhulu ngamanani aphakathi, kugqamisa ubunzima bendlela yokutakula kaChile.
Ukukhula eWine Exports kaChile ngo-2024 kwahlukahluka ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene. Ingxenye enkulu yezithunywa zewayini zikaChile yayisavela ewayinini elingakhanyi emabhodleleni, i-accounting ngo-54% wokuthengisa okuphelele kanye ne-80% yemali engenayo. Lawa ma-nina akhiqize ama- $ 600 wezigidi engxenyeni yokuqala engama-2024. Ngenkathi ivolumu inyuke ngo-9.8%, inani lakhula kuphela ngamanani entengo ka-6.6%, manje elihamba ngama- $ 3 ilitha ngalinye.
Kodwa-ke, iwayini elikhazimulayo, elimele isabelo esincane kakhulu se-chile's waine phesheya kwezilwandle, ikhombisa ukukhula okunamandla kakhulu. Njengamathrendi emhlabeni jikelele abheke ewanini alula, amawayini athuthukile (indawo esele avele anikezwe yi-Italy), inani le-chile's Sparkling Wine Export Value lakhula ngo-18%, ngevolumu yokuthekelisa yanda ngaphezu kwe-22% engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka. Yize ngokulandela ivolumu, iwayini elikhazimulayo lakha ingxenye encane kuphela ngokuqhathaniswa namawayini angakhazili (izigidi eziyi-1.5 ukuqhathanisa amalitha ayizigidi ezingama-200), intengo yazo ephakeme ezungeze ama- $ 4 nge-litre ezungeze imali engaphezulu kwe- $ 6 kwimali engenayo.
Iwayini le-Bulk, isigaba sesibili ngobukhulu ngevolumu, saba nokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha ezingama-2024, iChile yathunyelwa amalitha ayi-159 million wewayini elinobuningi, kepha ngentengo ephakathi kuphela ilitha elingu-0,76 kuphela, lo mkhakha wezigidi wawungu- $ 120 wezigidi zamabhodlela.
Ukugqamiswa kokuma kwesigaba sewayini esikhwameni (bib). Yize kusancane kakhulu esikalini, kwakhombisa ukukhula okuqinile. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, ama-bib akhipha ama-bib akhipha amalitha ayizigidi eziyi-9, akhiqiza cishe ama- $ 18 wezigidi kwimali engenayo. Lesi sigaba sabona ukukhuphuka kwevolumu engu-12,5% kanye namanani angaphezu kuka-30% ngenani ngalinye, ngentengo ephakathi ilitha ngalinye elikhuphuka ngo-16.4% kuya ku- $ 1.96, isikhundla se-bib wine phakathi kwewayini elinobuningi nelibhekwe ngamabhodlela.
Ngo-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwewayini likaChile kwasatshalaliswa izimakethe zakwamanye amazwe ezingama-126, kodwa iChina ezinhlanu, i-UK, e-UK, iBrazil, i-US, kanye neJapan - iphendulwe ngo-55% wemali engenayo. Ukubhekisisa lezi zimakethe kwembula izindlela ezahlukahlukene, ne-UK evelayo njengomshayeli omkhulu wokukhula, ngenkathi i-China yathola ukubuyela emuva okukhulu.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, ukuthunyelwa eChina nase-UK kwakucishe kufane, zombili izigidi ezingama-91. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibalo simele ukwanda okungu-14,5% kokuthengisa e-UK, ngenkathi ukuthunyelwa kuChina kwehle ngo-18.1%. Umehluko ngevolumu naye uStark: Ukuthunyelwa Kwamanye amazwe e-UK kufakwe ngo-15.6%, kuyilapho labo baseChina bawela ngo-4,6%. Inselelo enkulu kunazo zonke emakethe yaseChina kubukeka sengathi ukwehla okubukhali kwamanani aphakathi, phansi 14.1%.
IBrazil kungenye imakethe ebalulekile yewayini laseChile, ukulondolozela ukuqina ngalesi sikhathi, okuthengiswayo okufika kumalitha ayizigidi ezingama-30 futhi kukhiqizwe ama-78 million kwimali engenayo, ukukhuphuka okuncane kwe-3%. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-US yabona imali efanayo, ifinyelela ama- $ 80 million. Kodwa-ke, inikezwe inani eliphakathi le-Chile lilitha elilodwa le- $ 2.03 liqhathaniswa ne-Brazil's $ 2.76 ilitha ngalinye, inani lewayini elithunyelwa e-US laliphakeme kakhulu, elindela amalitha ayizigidi ezingama-40.
IJapan, ngenkathi ihlala kancane ngokuya ngemali engenayo, ikhombise ukukhula okuhlaba umxhwele. Ukuthekelisa kwewayini likaChile kuya eJapan kukhuphuke ngo-10.7% ngevolumu ne-12.3% yenani, okufinyelela kumalitha ayizigidi ezingama-23 kanye nama- $ 64,4 million kwimali engenayo, ngenani eliphakathi kwelitha elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eCanada kanye neNetherlands bavele njengezimakethe ezinkulu zokukhula, ngenkathi iMexico ne-Ireland bahlala bezinzile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iSouth Korea yathola ukwehla okubukhali.
Ukuthuthuka okumangazayo ngo-2024 kwaba ukwanda kokuthekelisa e-Italy. Ngokomlando, i-Italy ingenise iwayini elincane kakhulu laseChile, kepha engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, i-Italy ithengwe ngaphezulu kwezigidi eziyi-7.5, imaka ukushintshwa okubalulekile ku-Trade Dynamics.
Imboni yewayini kaChile yabonisa ukuqina ngo-2024, ibonisa ukukhula kusenesikhathi ngevolumu nakumanani ngemuva kokuphonsela inselelo 2023. Noma kunjalo, ukululama akukude ngokuphelele. Ukwehla okubukhali ngamanani aphakathi kuqokomisa ubunzima obuqhubekayo obhekene nobuso bemboni, ikakhulukazi ekugcineni inzuzo ngenkathi kukhulisa ivolumu yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukukhuphuka kwezigaba ezinjengewayini elikhazimulayo kanye ne-biB kukhombisa ukuthembiseka, nokubaluleka okukhulayo kwezimakethe ezinjenge-UK, iJapan, ne-Italy kuyabonakala. Noma kunjalo, imboni izodinga ukuzulazula ingcindezi yentengo eqhubekayo kanye nokuguquguquka kwemakethe ukuze kusekele ukululama okuntekenteke ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-15-2024