Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, imboni yewayini yase-Chile yabonisa izimpawu zokululama okuncane ngemva kokwehla okukhulu kokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka odlule. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwiziphathimandla zentela yaseChile, inani lezwe lokuthekelisa iwayini nesiphuzo samagilebhisi likhule ngo-2.1% (ngama-USD) uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023, umthamo wenyuka ngo-14.1%. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyiswa kwenani akuzange kuguqule ukukhula kwevelu yokuthekelisa. Naphezu kokunyuka kwevolumu, inani lentengo ilitha lehle ngaphezu kwe-10%, lisuka ku-$ 2.25 laya ku-$ 2.02 ilitha, okumaka iphuzu lentengo eliphansi kusukela ngo-2017. Lezi zibalo zibonisa ukuthi i-Chile isekude nokubuyisela amazinga empumelelo abonwe kweziyisithupha zokuqala. izinyanga zika-2022 kanye neminyaka yangaphambili.
Idatha yase-Chile yokuthunyelwa kwewayini yango-2023 yayixakile. Ngalowo nyaka, imboni yewayini yezwe yabhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu, ngakho kokubili inani lezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nomthamo wehla cishe ngekota. Lokhu kumelele ukulahlekelwa okudlula ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-200 kanye nokwehliswa kwamalitha angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, imali engenayo yonyaka yokuthekelisa iwayini eChile yase yehle yafinyelela ku- $1.5 billion, umehluko omkhulu ezingeni lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili eligcinwe phakathi neminyaka yobhubhane. Ivolumu yokuthengisa ilandele umgudu ofanayo, wehla wafinyelela ngaphansi kwamalitha ayizigidi ezingu-7, ngaphansi kakhulu kwezinga elivamile lamalitha ayizigidi eziyisi-8 kuya kweziyi-9 kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.
Kusukela ngoJuni 2024, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwewayini eChile wehle kancane kancane wabuyela cishe kumalitha ayizigidi ezingu-7.3. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufike ngezindleko zokwehla okukhulu kwamanani amaphakathi, okugqamisa ubunkimbinkimbi bendlela yokutakula yaseChile.
Ukukhula kokuthengiswa kwewayini e-Chile ngo-2024 kwahluka ezigabeni ezahlukene. Ingxenye enkulu yokuthengiswa kwewayini yase-Chile isavela ewayinini elingacwebezeli lebhodlela, elibalelwa ku-54% wesamba esithengisiwe kanye nama-80% emali engenayo. Lawa mawayini enze u-$600 wezigidi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024. Nakuba umthamo wenyuka ngo-9.8%, inani likhule kuphela ngo-2.6%, okubonisa ukwehla ngo-6.6% kwezintengo zamayunithi, okwamanje ezihamba cishe ku-$3 ilitha.
Kodwa-ke, iwayini elicwebezelayo, elimele ingxenye encane kakhulu yokuthengiswa kwewayini e-Chile, libonise ukukhula okuqinile. Njengoba amathrendi omhlaba eshintsha abheke ewayinini elilula, asemasha (okuyinto esesivele yasetshenziswa amazwe afana ne-Italy), inani lewayini elikhazimulayo laseChile lokuthekelisa likhule ngo-18%, nomthamo wokuthekelisa ukhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-22% engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka. Nakuba ngokwevolumu, iwayini elicwebezelayo lenza ingxenye encane kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa namawayini angacwebezeli (amalitha ayizigidi ezingu-1.5 uma kuqhathaniswa namalitha acishe abe yizigidi ezingu-200), inani lawo eliphakeme—elingaba ngu-$4 ilitha—lenze imali engaphezu kuka-$6 million.
Iwayini eliningi, isigaba sesibili ngobukhulu ngevolumu, libe nokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zika-2024, i-Chile yathumela amalitha ayizigidi ezingu-159 ewayini eliningi, kodwa ngentengo emaphakathi kuphela engu-$0.76 ilitha, imali engenayo yalesi sigaba yayingamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-120, ngaphansi kakhulu kwewayini lasebhodleleni.
Okugqamile kwaba yisigaba sewayini se-bag-in-box (BiB). Nakuba isencane ngokwesilinganiso, yabonisa ukukhula okuqinile. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwe-BiB kufinyelele amalitha ayizigidi eziyi-9, okwenza imali ecishe ibe yizigidi eziyi-18. Lesi sigaba sibone ukukhuphuka kwevolumu ngo-12.5% kanye nokukhula kwenani elingaphezu kuka-30%, nenani elimaphakathi ilitha likhuphuke ngo-16.4% laya ku-$1.96, libeka amanani entengo ewayini le-BiB phakathi kwenqwaba newayini elisemabhodleleni.
Ngo-2024, ukuthengiswa kwewayini kwaseChile kwasatshalaliswa ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke eziyi-126, kodwa ezinhlanu eziphezulu—i-China, i-UK, iBrazil, i-US, ne-Japan—zibalelwa ku-55% wesamba semali engenayo. Ukubhekisisa lezi zimakethe kuveza ukuthambekela okuhlukahlukene, ne-UK evela njengomshayeli omkhulu wokukhula, kuyilapho i-China ibhekane nokuhlehla okukhulu.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-China nase-UK kucishe kufane, kokubili kuzungeze amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-91. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibalo simele ukwenyuka ngo-14.5% ekuthengisweni kwe-UK, kuyilapho ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwehle ngo-18.1%. Umehluko ngevolumu nawo uyabonakala: ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-UK kukhuphuke ngo-15.6%, kanti lokho okuya eChina kwehle ngo-4.6%. Inselele enkulu kunazo zonke emakethe yaseShayina ibonakala ukwehla okukhulu kwamanani entengo, phansi ngo-14.1%.
I-Brazil ingenye imakethe ebalulekile yewayini laseChile, egcina uzinzo ngalesi sikhathi, njengoba ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelela amalitha ayizigidi ezingu-30 futhi kukhiqiza imali eyizigidi ezingu-83 zamaRandi, okukhuphuke kancane ngo-3%. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-US yabona imali efanayo, efinyelela ku-$80 million. Kodwa-ke, uma kubhekwa inani lentengo elimaphakathi laseChile ilitha lika-$2.03 uma liqhathaniswa nelaseBrazil lika-$2.76 ilitha, inani lewayini elithunyelwa e-US laliphezulu kakhulu, lisondela kumalitha ayizigidi ezingu-40.
I-Japan, ngenkathi isalele kancane ngokwemali engenayo, ibonise ukukhula okumangalisayo. Iwayini lase-Chile elithunyelwa e-Japan likhuphuke ngo-10.7% ngevolumu kanye nenani elingu-12.3%, isamba samalitha ayizigidi ezingu-23 kanye nemali engenayo engu-$64.4 wezigidi, ngenani elimaphakathi lika-$2.11 ilitha. Ukwengeza, iCanada neNetherlands zivele njengezimakethe ezinkulu zokukhula, kuyilapho iMexico ne-Ireland zahlala zizinzile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iNingizimu Korea yehla kakhulu.
Intuthuko emangazayo ngo-2024 kwaba ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Italy. Ngokomlando, i-Italy yangenisa iwayini elincane kakhulu laseChile, kodwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, i-Italy yathenga amalitha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7.5, okuphawula ushintsho olubalulekile ekuhwebeni.
Imboni yewayini yase-Chile ikhombise ukusimama ngo-2024, ikhombisa ukukhula kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kukho kokubili umthamo kanye nenani ngemuva konyaka ka-2023 oyinselelo. Nokho, ukululama kusekude nokuqeda. Ukwehla okukhulu kwamanani entengo kugqamisa ubunzima obuqhubekayo imboni ebhekene nabo, ikakhulukazi ekugcineni inzuzo ngenkathi kukhulisa umthamo wokuthekelisa. Ukunyuka kwezigaba ezifana newayini elicwebezelayo ne-BiB kukhombisa ukwethembisa, nokubaluleka okukhulayo kwezimakethe ezifana ne-UK, Japan, ne-Italy kuba sobala kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, imboni izodinga ukubhekana nengcindezi eqhubekayo yamanani kanye nokuntengantenga kwezimakethe ukuze kuqhubeke ukusimama okuntekenteke ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-15-2024