Ama-Crown caps, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-crown corks, anomlando ocebile osukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Eqanjwe nguWilliam Painter ngo-1892, amakepisi omqhele aguqule imboni yamabhodlela ngomklamo wawo olula kodwa osebenzayo. Afaka unqenqema olucijile olunikeza isivalo esivikelekile, esivimbela iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni ukuthi zilahlekelwe yi-fizz yazo. Lokhu okusha kwathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha, futhi ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amakepisi omqhele abe indinganiso yokuvala amabhodlela esoda namabhodlela kabhiya.
Ukuphumelela kwamakepisi omqhele kungabangelwa izici eziningana. Okokuqala, banikeza uphawu olungangeni moya olugcina ukusha kanye ne-carbonation yeziphuzo. Okwesibili, umklamo wabo wawungabizi futhi kulula ukukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-crown caps abusa imakethe amashumi eminyaka amaningi, ikakhulukazi embonini yeziphuzo.
Ukuthuthukiswa Komlando
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amakepisi omqhele ayenziwe ngokuyinhloko nge-tinplate, uhlobo lwensimbi olunamekwe ngothayela ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala. Kodwa-ke, maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, abakhiqizi baqala ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njenge-aluminium nensimbi engagqwali. Lolu shintsho lusize ama-crown caps ukuthi agcine ukubusa kwawo emakethe.
Phakathi neminyaka yawo-1950 kanye nawo-1960, ukwethulwa kolayini bamabhodlela abazenzakalelayo kwathuthukisa futhi ukuthandwa kwamakepisi omqhele. Lawa ma-caps angasetshenziswa ngokushesha nangempumelelo emabhodleleni, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nokwandisa umkhiqizo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amakepisi omqhele ayegcwele yonke indawo, evala izigidi zamabhodlela emhlabeni wonke.
Isimo Semakethe Yamanje
Namuhla, amakepisi omqhele ayaqhubeka nokubamba isabelo esibalulekile semakethe yamabhodlela yomhlaba wonke. Ngokombiko weGrand View Research, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamabhodlela kanye nokuvalwa kwenani lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-60.9 ngonyaka ka-2020 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-5.0% ukusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2028. ingxenye enkulu yale makethe, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni weziphuzo.
Naphezu kokukhuphuka kokunye ukuvalwa okufana nezikulufu ze-aluminium namakepisi epulasitiki, amakepisi omqhele ahlala edumile ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwezindleko nokuthembeka okuqinisekisiwe. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvala iziphuzo ezine-carbonated, okuhlanganisa iziphuzo ezibandayo, ubhiya, namawayini acwebezelayo. Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kukabhiya emhlabeni wonke kwakucishe kube ngama-hectoliter ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.91, ingxenye enkulu evalwe ngamakepisi omqhele.
Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo nakho kube nomthelela ekuguquguqukeni kwemakethe kwama-crown caps. Abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzise imikhuba eco-friendly, besebenzisa izinto ezigaywa kabusha kanye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuthandwa kwabathengi okwandayo kwezixazululo ezisimeme zokupakisha.
Imibono Yesifunda
Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific siyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yamakepisi omqhele, eqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kweziphuzo emazweni afana neChina neNdiya. I-Europe kanye neNyakatho Melika nazo zimele izimakethe ezibalulekile, ezinesidingo esinamandla sezimboni zikabhiya neziphuzo ezithambile. E-Europe, iJalimane ingumdlali omkhulu, kokubili mayelana nokusetshenziswa nokukhiqizwa kwamakepisi omqhele.
Ikusasa Outlook
Ikusasa lamakepisi omqhele libukeka lithembisa, ngezinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo nokusimama. Abakhiqizi batshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze bakhe izindlela zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle nezingangeni imvelo. Ukwengeza, umkhuba okhulayo weziphuzo zezandla kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphule isidingo samakepisi omqhele, njengoba abaphisi bemikhiqizo yezandla abaningi bekhetha izindlela zokupakisha zendabuko.
Sengiphetha, amakepisi omqhele anomlando onezindaba futhi ahlala eyingxenye ebalulekile embonini yokupakisha iziphuzo. Ubukhona bazo bemakethe buqiniswa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukwethembeka, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zesimanje zemvelo. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kanye nesidingo esinamandla somhlaba wonke, amakepisi omqhele akulungele ukuhlala engumdlali obalulekile emakethe yokupakisha iminyaka ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-05-2024