I-European Union ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile ekulweni nemfucumfucu yepulasitiki ngokugunyazwa ukuthi wonke amakhethini ebhodlela epulasitiki ahlala anamathele emabhodleleni, lo mthethonqubo omusha uyeka ukusabela okubanzi kulo lonke imboni ye-Boulsege, ngokudumiswa nokugxekwa kuvezwa. Umbuzo uhlala ukhona ukuthi ama-punded Bott CAPS azothuthukisa ngokweqiniso intuthuko yemvelo noma uma izobonakalisa eyinkinga kangako kunenzuzo.
Yiziphi izinhlinzeko ezibalulekile zomthetho mayelana nama-capped cap?
Umthetho omusha we-EU udinga wonke amakhebhu ebhodlela epulasitiki ukuze ahlale enamathiselwe emabhodleleni ngemuva kokuvulwa. Lolu shintsho olubonakala luncane lunamandla okuba nemiphumela ebalulekile. Inhloso yalolu hlelo ukunciphisa udoti futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amakhefu epulasitiki ayaqoqwa futhi asetshenziswe kabusha namabhodlela abo. Ngokudinga ukuthi ama-caps ahlala enamathiselwe emabhodleleni, ama-EU ahlose ukubavimbele ekubeni izingcezu ezihlukile zokungcola, ezingalimaza ikakhulukazi empilweni yasolwandle.
Umthetho uwuyingxenye ye-Plastics ebanzi yokusebenzisa ipulasitiki ebanzi, eyethulwe ngonyaka we-2019 ngenhloso yokubhekana nodaba lokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki. Izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezifakiwe kulo mhlahlandlela zingama-cutlery epulasitiki, amapuleti, kanye nezidingo zamabhodlela epulasitiki aqukethe okungenani ama-25% avuselelwa kabusha ngo-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngonyaka ka-2025 no-30% ngo-2030.
Izinkampani ezinkulu, ezinjengeCoca-Cola, sezivele zaqala ukuvumelanisa okudingekayo ukuze zihambisane nemithetho emisha. Ngonyaka owedlule, i-coca-cola ikhiphe izigqoko ezithunyelwa kuyo yonke i-Europe, ibakhuthaza njengesixazululo esisha sokuqinisekisa ukuthi "Akukho cap etholwa yimikhuba evuselelekayo phakathi kwabathengi.
Ukuphendula Nezimboni Zezimboni Zesiphuzo
Umthethonqubo omusha awuzange ube nengxabano. Lapho i-EU iqala ukumemezela umyalo ngonyaka we-2018, imboni yesiphuzo ikhombisa ukukhathazeka ngezindleko ezingaba khona nezinselelo ezihambisana nokuhambisana. Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ukuze kuhlaliswe ama-tatheled cap amele umthwalo obalulekile wezezimali, ikakhulukazi abakhiqizi abancane.
Ezinye izinkampani ziphakamise ukukhathazeka ukuthi ukwethulwa kwama-capped cap kungaholela ekunyuseni okuphelele kokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki, okunikezwe okungeziwe okudingekayo ukugcina i-cap enamathiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukucatshangelwa okufundwayo, njengokuvuselela imishini yokufaka amabhodlela nezinqubo zokuthola ukwamukela imiklamo emisha ye-cap.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinselelo, inani elikhulu lezinkampani liyamukela ushintsho. Isibonelo, uCoca-Cola, ubhekane nobuchwepheshe obusha futhi wahlelwa kabusha izinqubo zalo zokubopha ukuze ahambisane nomthetho omusha. Ezinye izinkampani zihlola izinto ezahlukahlukene nemiklamo ukukhomba izixazululo ezizinzile kakhulu nezingabizi.
Ukuhlolwa kwezemvelo nangomphakathi
Izinzuzo zezemvelo zama-cap axhumekile zibonakala emcabangweni. Ngokugcina ama-CAPS anamathele emabhodleleni, i-EU ihlose ukunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ama-cap asebenza kabusha kanye namabhodlela abo. Noma kunjalo, umthelela ongokoqobo walolu shintsho asazonqunywa.
Impendulo yabathengi kuze kube manje ixubekile. Ngenkathi abanye abameli bezemvelo bezwakalise ukwesekwa komklamo omusha, abanye baye baphakamisa ukukhathazeka ukuthi kungadala ukuphazamiseka. Abathengi baveze ukukhathazeka kumapulatifomu ezokuxhumana nabantu ngobunzima ekuthululeni iziphuzo kanye ne-cap eshaya ebusweni ngenkathi uphuza. Abanye baye basikisela nokuthi ukwakheka okusha kuyisisombululo ekufuneni inkinga, kuphawula ukuthi ama-cap acishe abe ingxenye enkulu yodoti okokuqala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusakungaqiniseki ukuthi izinzuzo zezemvelo zizobaluleka ngokwanele yini ukucacisa ushintsho. Abanye ochwepheshe bemboni bakholelwa ukuthi ukugcizelelwa kwezigqoko ezithunyelwayo kungaphazamisa ezenzweni ezinomthelela ngokwengeziwe, njengokuthuthukisa izingqalasizinda zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ekuhlanganisweni.
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo wezinhlelo zokuvuselela kabusha ze-EU
Umthethonqubo we-tatheded cap umele nje into eyodwa yesu le-EU eliphelele lokubhekana nenkutha yepulasitiki. I-EU isibekele imigomo yokufihla kabusha yokuvuselela kabusha kanye nokuncishiswa kwemfucuza ngekusasa. Ngo-2025, inhloso ukuthola uhlelo lokuvuselela wonke amabhodlela epulasitiki.
Lezi zinyathelo zenzelwe ukwenza lula ukuguqulwa emnothweni oyindilinga, lapho imikhiqizo, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinsizakusebenza zisetshenziswa, zilungisiwe, futhi zivuselelwa noma kuphi lapho kungenzeka khona. Umthethonqubo we-tatheded cap umele isinyathelo sokuqala kule ndlela, ngamathuba okuthola indlela yezinhlelo ezifanayo kwezinye izifunda emhlabeni jikelele.
Isinqumo se-EU sokuba sejele ama-tethered bottle cap amele ukunyakaza ngesibindi ekulweni nemfucuza yepulasitiki. Yize umthethonqubo usuvele ugqugquzele amashifu aphawuleka embonini yesiphuzo, umthelela wawo wesikhathi eside uhlala ungaqinisekile. Ngokombono wezemvelo, imele igxathu elisha ekunciphiseni udoti wepulasitiki nokukhuthaza ukuphindaphindeka. Ngokombono osebenzayo, umthetho omusha wethula izinselelo zabakhiqizi nabathengi ngokufanayo.
Impumelelo yomthetho omusha izoncika ekushayeni ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwezinhloso zezemvelo kanye namaqiniso wokuziphatha kwabathengi kanye namakhono wezimboni. Akukacaci ukuthi ngabe lo mthetho uzobonakala njengesinyathelo esiguqukayo noma esigxekile njengesilinganiso esilula ngokwengeziwe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-11-2024